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450-acre wildfire closes I-95 near Duval-Nassau County line

All lanes of interstate shut down for miles between I-295 to SR 200

JACKSONVILLE, Fla. – A 450-acre wildfire burning near the Duval-Nassau County Line has shut down 7 miles of Interstate 95, authorities said Thursday.

Both directions of I-95 between State Road 200 in Yulee and Pecan Park Road in North Jacksonville have been closed because of the Yellow Bluff Fire, the Florida Department of Transportation said.

According to officials, the detours include:

  • I-95 northbound: shut down at I-295 exit 362. At I-295, drivers can go either east or west.
  • I-95 southbound: east on S.R. 200, south on U.S. 17

There are two other ways to get into and out of Nassau County:

  • Heckscher Drive to the Buccaneer Trail over the Nassau Sound Bridge and west on S.R. 200
  • Interstate 10 to U.S. 301 into Callahan and then east on S.R. 200

UPDATES: For the latest on the wildfire and traffic, click here

Additionally, the Georgia Department of Transportation has agreed to let drivers exit the southbound lanes of I-95 at Exit 29 (the Waycross/Jekyll Island exit) so that traffic can be routed west toward Nahunta and then south in order to avoid the backup that is occurring on I-95.

As of 5:40 p.m., southbound traffic was backed up to Exit 1 (the St. Marys Road exit) in Camden County. GDOT said an accident involving one car and two trucks at that location occurred about 8 p.m. 

Drivers reported that traffic was already moving slowly along U.S. 17, even before the evening rush hour began. There were also major traffic delays along I-95. Carline Emanuel, who lives nearby, was among the drivers stuck in the backups.

"(It's) unbelievable, but they’ve got to do it," she said. "(My home) can be replaced. I worry about my life."

Travelers told News4Jax that they were sitting in traffic on I-95 for hours. Some said they saw people getting out of their cars to walk their dogs. Many drivers feared they would run out of gas.

“It's been pretty crazy. We were stuck in traffic for about three to four hours," said Scott May, who was traveling from Orlando to Ohio for the Memorial Day weekend. "We actually sat still in one spot for probably about two hours in one spot without moving at all.”

He and other drivers said it took them three hours to move 5 miles.   

No description found

The Highway Patrol is monitoring the conditions in the area and warned drivers that visibility may deteriorate quickly due to fog and smoke type conditions. Drivers are urged to slow down, use caution and turn on low-beam headlights.

"If you come into an area of low visibility -- whether it’s fog, smoke or something like that -- the rules of the road still apply. You’ve got to maintain proper control of your vehicle, be observant while driving, reduce your speed and utilize your headlights and just drive as safe as possible," FHP Sgt. Dylan Bryan said. "Absolutely (turn your headlights on) because visibility is reduced. Not only can you see a little bit better, everybody else can see you, as well. With that being said, we use low-beam headlights. We don’t use emergency flashers when the vehicle is in motion. So utilize low-beam headlights and drive cautiously through the area."

Not only is the smoke a concern for drivers, but it's also a concern for those who live near the area where the wildfire started.

"The smoke (is) starting to come our way. It’s starting to affect our breathing a little bit, but we’re doing fine," said Duval County property owner Earl Allen, who was surveying his land Thursday after the Yellow Bluff Fire tore through about 40 acres. 

Troopers will decide when I-95 will reopen, though it's unclear when that will happen.

“Smoke will get thicker throughout the evening, so good chance the interstate will remain closed," Florida Forest Service spokeswoman Annaleasa Winter said late Thursday afternoon. 

IMAGES: Wildfire burning near Nassau-Duval County line |
RELATED: Steps to prevent, protect your home from wildfires

What we know about the Yellow Bluff Fire

The Yellow Bluff Fire appears to be a complex of many fires, as spot-overs increase as it moves west toward I-95. West of the highway is more wilderness area -- the Seton Creek Preserve and the Four Creeks Wildlife Management Area. Though most of it is considered to be marsh and swamplands, it's not wet enough to keep from catching fire.

“What was holding water two months ago is not holding water on the surface, so those surface fuels are now exposed. They have been curing under the sun -- the hot dry sun. Low humidity cures it all," said FFS Operations Manager Mike Work. "Then once you get fire to it, it burns across the top.”

The Forest Service first reported about 3 p.m. Wednesday that firefighters were working two wildfires off U.S. 17 and Yellow Bluff Road. The north fire had been 100% contained by the Jacksonville Fire and Rescue Department. The south fire was 40% contained by the Forest Service at that time, but it burned into the marsh. Forestry officials said that fire continued to burn from U.S. 17 west to I-95 and equipment could not access the north and south edges in the marsh. 

According to the FFS spokeswoman, the fires appeared to have started near the train tracks that run parallel to Main Street, but it was too early to determine whether the fires were started by sparks from a moving train.

"It could have been something thrown out of the train. It could have been exhaust. Sometimes, it is the catalytic converter. Sometimes it’s the friction from the brakes," Winter said. "This time of year, we are going to see more human-caused fires, but people need to be very careful."

The Florida Department of Agriculture is assisting the Forest Service with the investigation into the cause.

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As of about 1 p.m. Thursday, according to FFS, the wildfire was estimated at 200 acres in size, but the wildfire doubled in size -- to 400 acres -- in a span of two hours. As of 9 p.m. Thursday, the Yellow Bluff Fire had grown to 450 acres and was 30% contained.

On the ground and in the air, crews are working around the clock to contain the Yellow Bluff Fire. Forestry officials said just before 3 p.m. Thursday that dozer crews were making good progress building fire lines along the south edge between U.S. 17 and I-95. The fire continued to burn up to I-95, causing heavy smoke on the interstate and leading the Highway Patrol to close it in both directions.

"Where it is high and dry, the dozers are working. The aircraft is going to be critical today. The spotter plane is in place and we have the helicopter dropping water," Winter said. "We have more dozers en route. We are going to try and work on improving lines where we can and work on those edges."

Winter told News4Jax late Thursday afternoon that three spots of the Yellow Bluff Fire jumped over I-95 at some point. Dozers then began working spots on the west side of I-95 to try and control those areas.

“The smoke was really thick, you could see it blowing across the interstate and some ashes and embers got over to the other side and did start some new fires," she said. 

Fire crews already had a plan in place when that happened.

“We had four pieces of equipment on the west side of 95 just for that reason, pre-staged, so when it happened, we could engage it quickly," Work said. "Plus, with the help of the helicopter, pounded it really quickly and we were able to keep it to 1 ½ to 2 acres.” 

Throughout Thursday afternoon, crews with FFS, FHP and the Jacksonville Fire and Rescue Department were fighting flames on the west side of the fire. On the east side, close to where the fire started, they're watching hot spots. 

The Forest Service has 29 firefighters battling the wildfire, and is using 13 bulldozers and one helicopter. JFRD has roughly 25 firefighters fighting the fire, and is using four engines, three tankers and two brush trucks.

News4Jax was told one Forest Service firefighter was injured Thursday after he slipped and fell, and was treated by Nassau County first responders. There was no immediate word on his condition. 

According to FFS, no structures were threatened at last check. 

“These wildfires can build quickly and can be extremely dangerous, so residents in affected areas should continue to follow directions from state and local officials,” said Commissioner Nicole “Nikki” Fried, whose Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services includes the Florida Forest Service. “With the Memorial Day travel weekend approaching, all travelers should closely monitor the media for updates on safety and I-95’s reopening. We thank our brave Forest Service firefighters for working swiftly to control these wildfires.”

Also on Thursday, according to the Highway Patrol, a 200-acre wildfire was burning in the area of Northeast Gum Swamp Road within the Osceola National Forest in Columbia County -- about 70 miles west of the Yellow Bluff Fire. Drivers are urged to use caution when traveling in that area, as visibility may deteriorate quickly, especially during the nighttime and early morning hours. Drivers are reminded to reduce their speed and utilize low-beam headlights. 


About the Authors
Zachery Lashway headshot

Zachery “Zach” Lashway anchors KPRC 2+ Now. He began at KPRC 2 as a reporter in October 2021.

Erik Avanier headshot

Award-winning broadcast and multimedia journalist with 20 years experience.

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