JACKSONVILLE, Fla. – The last Wednesday of March is Manatee Appreciation Day, designated to focus the world’s attention on this vulnerable marine mammal with no known natural enemy.
Manatees face many threats, from habitat loss to watercraft collisions, and the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission uses March 27 to remind anyone on the water to slow down and look out for manatees while boating in Florida this spring.
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While manatees are no longer listed as endangered, they are a species of concern and are listed as “threatened” under the Endangered Species Act.
The FWC recorded 556 manatee deaths in the state last year. The leading causes of death were watercraft-related and natural diseases. Manatees are a protected species and it is illegal to feed, harass, or harm them. Physically handling a distressed or stranded manatee can cause additional harm. Instead, report injured, distressed, sick or dead manatees to the FWC’s Wildlife Alert Hotline at 888-404-FWCC (3922) so trained responders can assist.
As water temperatures warm, manatees are leaving their winter refuges and are more likely to be in rivers, canals and nearshore waters. Florida boaters are also enjoying the season, so it is crucial to stay alert and avoid manatees while traveling through Florida’s waterways.
Lookout for #manatees on the move this spring. Learn more: https://t.co/thlYZTZt4X pic.twitter.com/sl9rOiLqKG
— MyFWC (@MyFWC) March 26, 2024
From April 1 through Nov. 15, seasonal manatee zones require boaters to slow down in certain areas to prevent manatees in their summer habitats from being injured or killed by motorboats or personal watercraft. Boat strikes continue to be a major threat to Florida manatees. Boaters are reminded to abide by the regulatory signs they see on the water.
Manatees can be difficult to detect when they are underwater, so operators of boats and personal watercraft need to be vigilant. You can help protect manatees by following these simple guidelines:
- Wear polarized sunglasses to help spot manatees.
- Avoid boating in shallow areas to prevent damaging seagrass and to avoid resting and grazing manatees.
- Look for large circles on the water, also known as manatee footprints, indicating the presence of a manatee below.
- Look for a snout sticking up out of the water.
- Physically helping a stranded manatee may cause it more harm. Instead, report injured, distressed, sick, or dead manatees to the FWC’s Wildlife Alert Hotline at 888-404-FWCC (3922) or by dialing #FWC or *FWC on a cellphone so trained responders can assist.
Resources for boaters, educators and other interested members of the public are available at MyFWC.com/Manatee.
What should you do if you see a manatee?
The Viewing Guidelines page provides helpful tips on respectfully viewing manatees, additional guidelines for boat and personal watercraft operators and information on what you can do to help these amazing aquatic mammals.
Are you interested in supporting the FWC’s manatee research, rescue and management efforts? You can purchase a Florida manatee license plate, or donate $5 to receive a collectible FWC manatee decal. Both are available from your local tax collector’s office.