Halloween is a fun time of year for children and adults. But all the decorations, costumes and candy can make it a scary holiday for dogs and cats.
When it comes to candy, be sure to keep it out of reach from your furry friends. Chocolate contains toxic compounds and can stimulate the nervous and cardiovascular systems leading to seizures, heart arrhythmias, vomiting and even death. Raisins can cause your pets’ kidneys to fail. Caramel can lead to diarrhea and pancreatitis. Even the candy wrappers can make them sick. Eating foil and plastic wrappers can cause bowel obstruction which could lead to surgery.
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Dr. Lori Teller, a clinical professor at Texas A&M University’s College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, recommends giving your pet treats like pumpkin, canned pumpkin, apples and green beans in moderation.
Costumes are adorable, but they need to be safe.
The American Veterinary Medical Association says to make sure it fits properly and is comfortable. Check for any pieces that can be chewed on, choked on or can fall off. The costume should not block the pet’s sight, breathing or movement.
Teller says if your pet is not comfortable in a costume, festive collars, bows and toys can help them be part of the festivities.
Teller encourages taking your dog trick-or-treating if it is well-socialized and feels comfortable around the chaos of the activities.
“Pets that are used to going on walks, are leash-trained and obedient can be a lot of fun to take trick-or-treating with your family,” Teller said. “Some dogs really do not enjoy the chaos. There’s a lot of noise, a lot of screaming children, and they may not like the dark. They may get worried about getting separated. Those dogs are better off being left at home.”
For pets that have anxiety, Teller recommends putting them in a back room with music or talking to your veterinarian about anxiety medications to help them remain calm.
Veterinarians say even well-behaved pets can become overwhelmed this time of year, but following these simple steps can help prevent the stress and keep them safe.
Experts say it’s a good idea to make sure your dog or cat has proper ID on them in case they get away.
Keep hazards such as decorations, lights, candles, batteries, and glow sticks away from pets. When chewed, glow sticks can release liquid that can make pets drool excessively and act strangely.
Also, keep the 24-hour ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center hotline handy at 888-426-4435. If you suspect your pet has eaten something that’s bad for them, call your veterinarian or the Poison Control Center immediately.
“Let them know what your pet got, the approximate quantity, what the ingredients were, so that we can do the best for you and your pet, so that it will come through this healthy and enjoy the rest of the holidays,” Teller said.